In today’s challenging economic climate, every farmer in Nigeria is asking the same question: What should I plant to make better profit this year? With rising costs of fertilizer, land lease, and labor, choosing the right crop is more important than ever. But it’s not just about what is trendy, it’s about what sells, what yields well, and what has strong demand both locally and for export. Here are 5 high-demand, profit-generating crops Nigerian farmers should seriously consider growing this year, based on current market trends, input costs, and income potential.
1. Ginger
Why it pays: Nigeria is one of the largest producers of ginger globally, and demand continues to rise both locally and internationally. Ginger is a short-duration crop (usually 6–8 months), and one hectare can yield 15–25 tonnes, with the dry ginger market selling as high as ₦1,500–₦2,500/kg.
Extra tip: Kaduna, Nasarawa, and Southern states like Abia are known ginger-producing zones. Drying ginger for export can give even higher returns if properly done.
2. Soybeans
Why it pays: With more local companies producing soymilk, soy oil, and poultry feed, soybean demand has exploded. In 2024, a metric ton sold between ₦500,000–₦700,000, depending on quality. It also fixes nitrogen in the soil, reducing fertilizer needs.
Extra tip: Growers in the North (especially Benue and Taraba) are seeing strong returns. Processing it into soy cake or flour also increases value.
3. Pepper (Shombo/Tatashe)
Why it pays: There’s always demand for pepper, in every home, market, and restaurant. The dry pepper market, in particular, is very lucrative. Farmers can earn ₦500,000+ from an acre if managed well, especially during off-season harvests.
Extra tip: Consider using hybrid seeds with disease resistance. If you can store and dry it well, profits can double during scarcity months.
4. Sesame (Beniseed)
Why it pays: It’s one of Nigeria’s major non-oil exports, especially to Japan, Turkey, and the Middle East. A tonne of sesame seed can sell for ₦700,000–₦900,000. It also requires less water than many other crops, making it suitable for drier northern zones.
Extra tip: Jigawa, Niger, and Nasarawa are top sesame-growing states. Engage in cooperative selling for better pricing from exporters.
5. Cassava
Why it pays: It’s Nigeria’s food and industrial workhorse. Beyond garri and fufu, cassava is used in flour production, animal feed, and ethanol. The market for high-quality cassava flour (HQCF) is growing. With the right variety, a farmer can harvest 20–30 tonnes per hectare.
Extra tip: If you can process it, even partially, your profit margins increase. Look into linking with local flour mills or starch factories.
Final Thoughts: Make It Work for You
Lastly, while these five crops offer strong short-term profit potential, remember that success depends on factors like your location, access to inputs, timing, and market connections. Always do your homework, calculate your production costs, compare market prices in your area, and consider joining farmer cooperatives to improve your bargaining power. Profitable farming is not just about planting, it’s about planning.
That said, if you have the capital and long-term vision, investing in cash crops like cocoa and oil palm remains a smart move. These perennial crops require more initial investment and patience, but they generate consistent and high returns for years once they’re established. Nigeria’s global reputation in cocoa, for example, is growing again, and palm oil remains a household necessity and an export commodity.
Whether you’re looking for fast profits or long-term growth, the key is choosing wisely and managing smartly. The land is still rich, the market is wide, and with the right crop, farming in Nigeria can truly pay
